Extra symbols in math:
amssymb option

Many new symbols are available to you if you have the AMSFonts installed. The amssymb style option gives you all the font capabilities of the amsfonts style option and further defines the commands to get the symbols shown in Appendix A. See Appendix A for examples of the symbols and instructions on use. These characters will scale correctly in different areas of the paper and in superscripts. Note that the symbols and typefaces in Appendix A will not be printed unless you have the AMSFonts installed and have selected either the amsfonts or amssymb style option.